Going over key social strata principles

Going over key social strata principles

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Here is a summary of a few of the key elements of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that form social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who control the policies that regulate society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to influence access to education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined here by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is graded into various groups. Every society consists of various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more well-off individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. While lower class is the term used to define those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

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